ADHD Medications
The use of medications is a key tool in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to alleviate symptoms without causing any side effects can be a challenging process.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a category of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often called "uppers" and include such widely used drugs as caffeine, and prescription medicines which treat ADHD and other disorders. In non prescription adhd medication , stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine that help nerves in the brain communicate with each other. These medications increase alertness, increase energy and help focus attention. These medications can reduce interruptions and fidgeting and also the difficulty of accomplishing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. They also help improve their relationships and performance at school or at work.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in both short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak after several hours and must be taken every day for a minimum of 3 times and the long-acting ones last 8-12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to a group of medications known as centrally acting beta hypotensive agonists and targets areas of brain that control impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants have adverse effects, but these can be minimized by starting with a lower dosage and gradually increasing. Common side effects are insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other, more severe adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, or seizures. People who have had a history of bipolar or depression should avoid stimulants because they can worsen these conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric problems, such as hostility or aggression. They may also become more withdrawn, rigid, or less spontaneous. The use of stimulants for prolonged periods of time can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulant abuse is a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy levels and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters in college.
There are non prescription adhd medication , however they don't function in the same way as the stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are suitable for certain ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all possible options to find the best medication for your child. Ask many questions and be patient as it can be a process of trial and error to find the medication that relieves your or your child's symptoms. Throughout the process, you must be watching the behavior rating scales, observe changes in classroom and at home behavior, look out for any possible side effects, and keep an eye on your child's height, weight and heart rate as well as blood pressure.